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Betty Comden (May 3, 1917 – November 23, 2006) was an American , , and who contributed to numerous and of the mid-20th century. Her writing partnership with spanned six decades: "the longest running creative partnership in theatre history." The musical-comedy duo of Comden and Green collaborated most notably with composers and Leonard Bernstein, as well enjoyed success with Singin' in the Rain, as part of the famed "" at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.


Early life
Betty Comden was born Basya Cohen "Corrections", The New York Times, February 26, 2007. in Brooklyn, New York in 1917, Profile theatredb.com; accessed June 10, 2014. the younger child of Leo Cohen (originally Astershinsky), a lawyer, and Rebecca ( Sadvoransky) Cohen, an English teacher. Both were Russian immigrants and observant Jews. She had an older brother, Nathaniel ("Nat"), born . Basya "attended Erasmus Hall High School and studied drama at New York University, graduating in 1938," according to The New York Times.

In 1938, mutual friends introduced her to , an aspiring actor. Along with the young and Leonard Bernstein, Comden and Green formed a troupe called the Revuers, which performed at the , a club in Greenwich Village. "Betty Comden" jewishvirtuallibrary.org, accessed August 25, 2012. Due to the act's success, the Revuers appeared in the 1944 film Greenwich Village, Greenwich Village (film), tcm.com, accessed May 2, 2016 but their roles were so small they were barely noticed, and they returned to New York.

Comden and Green's first Broadway show was On the Town, a 1944 musical about three sailors on leave in New York City that was an expansion of a entitled Fancy Free on which Bernstein had been working with .

(2025). 9781852279370, .
Comden and Green wrote the book and lyrics, which included sizable parts for themselves (as "Claire" and "Ozzie"). Their next musical, Billion Dollar Baby in 1945, with music by was not a success, and their 1947 show Bonanza Bound closed out-of-town and never reached Broadway. "Betty Comden and Adolph Green" Pbs.org, accessed August 25, 2012


Broadway and film success
Comden and Green headed to California and soon found work at MGM. They wrote the screenplays for Good News and The Barkleys of Broadway (which reunited and ), and then adapted On the Town for and , scrapping most of Bernstein's music at the request of , who did not care for the Bernstein score. The duo reunited with Gene Kelly for their most successful project, the classic Singin' in the Rain, about Hollywood in the final days of the silent film era. Comden and Green provided the story and screenplay; the songs were hits from the late 1920s and early 1930s by and Nacio Herb Brown.

They followed this with another hit, The Band Wagon, in which the characters of Lester and Lily, a husband-and-wife musical-writing team, were patterned after themselves. As with Singin' in the Rain, the real-life team did not write the songs. They were -nominated twice, for their screenplays for The Band Wagon and It's Always Fair Weather. Both films also received Screen Writers Guild Awards; On the Town did too.

Comden and Green's stage work of the 1950s included Two on the Aisle, starring and , with music by ; , a musical adaptation of the play My Sister Eileen, with music by Bernstein; and Bells Are Ringing, which reunited them with Judy Holliday and Jule Styne. The score, including the standards "Just in Time", "Long Before I Knew You", and "The Party's Over", proved to be one of their richest.

The duo contributed additional lyrics to the 1954 musical Peter Pan, translated and streamlined for the Metropolitan Opera, and collaborated with Styne on songs for the play-with-music Say, Darling. In 1958, they appeared on Broadway in A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green, a revue that included some of their early sketches. It was a critical and commercial success, and they brought an updated version back to Broadway in 1977.

The pair wrote the screenplay for Auntie Mame in 1958. The New York Times movie review from that year lays it out as follows:

Comden and Green's Broadway work in the 1960s included four collaborations with Jule Styne. They wrote the lyrics for Do Re Mi, and the book and lyrics for Subways Are For Sleeping, Fade Out – Fade In, and Hallelujah, Baby! Their Hallelujah, Baby! score won a Tony Award.

Comden and Green wrote the libretto for the 1970 musical Applause, an adaptation of the film All About Eve, and wrote the book and lyrics for 1978's On the Twentieth Century, with music by . Comden also played Letitia Primrose in that musical when original star left the show. Comden and Green's final musical hit was 1991's The Will Rogers Follies, providing lyrics to 's music. The duo's biggest failure was 1982's A Doll's Life, an attempt to figure out what Nora did after she abandoned her husband in 's A Doll's House, which ran for only five performances, although they received nominations for its book and score.

In 1980, Comden was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. And, in 1981, she was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame. "26 Elected to the Theater Hall of Fame", The New York Times, March 3, 1981; accessed June 10, 2014. In the early 1980s, Comden acted in Wendy Wasserstein's play Isn't It Romantic, portraying the lead character's mother.

In 1984, filmmaker directed a film about , , starring and . The producers of the film were sure that the real Garbo either could not be located or would refuse flatly to appear in a cameo. They asked a known associate of Garbo to ask the great actress if she would appear in the film, but received no response. So, Comden was asked to appear in the film for the brief, pivotal "over-the-shoulder" scenes. Erickson, Glenn. "'Garbo Talks' ", Tcm.com; accessed May 2, 2016.Erickson, Hal. Garbo Talks, Allmovie.com, accessed May 2, 2016.

Comden and Green received Kennedy Center Honors in 1991.Kilian, Michael. "For Gregory Peck, Oscar Can't Compare To Kennedy Center Honors", Chicago Tribune, December 9, 1991; accessed May 2, 2016.Holden, Stephen. "Review/Television; A Big Round of Applause at the Kennedy Center", The New York Times, December 26, 1991; accessed May 2, 2016 "The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1991)", tcm.com; accessed May 2, 2016.

In 1994, Comden and Green were guest callers, "Linda" and "Walter", on the long-running sit-com in the episode entitled "Burying a Grudge."


Family
Comden and Green were a creative partnership, not a romantic couple. In 1942, Comden married Siegfried Schutzman, a designer and businessman, who changed his name to Steven Kyle. He died in 1979 of acute . They had two children, a daughter, Susanna, and a son, Alan, who died in 1990.Ackerman, Alan. "Betty Comden", jwa.org, accessed May 2, 2016 Clark, Amy. "Broadway Lyricist Betty Comden Dies At 89", Cbsnews.com, November 24, 2006.Lefkowitz, David. "Betty Comden Getting AIDS-Fighting Award Oct. 16", Playbill.com, October 16, 1996.Brozan, Nadine. "Chronicle", The New York Times, October 14, 1996. She never remarried.Berkvist, Robert. "Betty Comden, Lyricist for Musicals, Dies at 89", The New York Times, November 23, 2006


Death
Betty Comden died of heart failure following an undisclosed illness of several months at New York Presbyterian Hospital in on Thanksgiving Day, November 23, 2006, aged 89. Death of Betty Comden, reuters.com; accessed May 2, 2016. She was buried in Mount Carmel Cemetery in Glendale, New York.
(2016). 9781476625997, McFarland. .


Awards and nominations
1950WGA AwardBest Written American MusicalThe Barkleys of Broadway
On the Town
1953Singin' in the Rain
New York Drama Critics' Circle AwardBest Musical
1954Best Writing, Story and ScreenplayThe Band Wagon
WGA AwardBest Written American Musical
1956Best Writing, Story and ScreenplayIt's Always Fair Weather
WGA AwardBest Written American Musical
1961Bells Are Ringing
Best Soundtrack Album
1968Best Composer and LyricistHallelujah, Baby!
1978Best Book of a MusicalOn the Twentieth Century
Best Original Score
1983Best Book of a MusicalA Doll's Life
Best Original Score
1986Best Book of a MusicalSingin' in the Rain
1991Best Original ScoreThe Will Rogers Follies
New York Drama Critics' Circle AwardBest Musical
1993Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of AchievementThe Arts
1995National Board of Review AwardDistinction in Screenwriting
2001WGA AwardLaurel Award for Screen Writing Achievement


Further reading
  • Off Stage, a memoir by Betty Comden published in 1995


External links

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